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Fingerprint access control

09/20/2023
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Managing a multifamily building involves several crucial aspects, with secure access for residents, staff, and guests being of paramount importance. If you're considering upgrading your traditional access control system to a keyless entry method, fingerprint access control offers a biometric solution that utilizes residents' fingerprints as credentials.

Keep reading to understand the concept of fingerprint access control, its functioning, and the advantages and drawbacks it presents. Furthermore, gain insights into selecting the optimal access control system for your property.

Defining Fingerprint Access Control

Fingerprint access control employs individuals' fingerprints as credentials to unlock doors. This entails capturing a fingerprint scan and comparing it to registered prints in the system. A successful match grants access and unlocks the door.

These biometric access control systems effectively diminish the reliance on physical keys within your building. But how do they operate? Let's delve into the core components of a fingerprint access control system:

.Fingerprint Reader: This device scans your fingerprint and cross-references it with stored prints in the system.


.Door Controls: These components manage and power the biometric access control devices affixed to your doors.


.Electronic or Magnetic Lock: Upon verifying an authorized resident or staff member's fingerprint, the electronic or magnetic lock releases, allowing access.


.Biometric Access Control Software: The system's software stores fingerprint data, permits administrators to manage residents' access, and maintains an entrance log.


Security of Fingerprint Access

Fingerprint access is highly secure due to the near-impossibility of duplicating fingerprints. Additionally, they cannot be misplaced or stolen like physical keys. This eliminates concerns about unauthorized sharing of keys, cards, or codes by residents.

Given its enhanced security, various high-security establishments opt for fingerprint access control as their preferred entry method. Such secure facilities include research labs, data centers, and industrial facilities.

Pros and Cons of Fingerprint Access Control Systems

Biometric access technology presents a contemporary and user-friendly approach to granting access. However, it also comes with certain limitations. Let's examine the benefits and drawbacks of fingerprint reader access control:

Advantages:

.No Risk of Loss: Since everyone possesses unique fingerprints, using them as credentials offers convenient and swift access for both residents and staff. This eliminates the need for physical keys, ensuring quick and secure entry.


.Cost-Efficient: Fingerprint access door locks are generally more budget-friendly compared to other biometric systems like iris scanners or voice recognition.


.Eliminates Key Replacement Hassles: The expense of replacing lost or stolen access cards and keys can accumulate, especially in larger buildings. Fingerprint access control eradicates the issue of lockouts caused by misplaced keys.


Disadvantages:

.Touch Requirement: Fingerprint door locks necessitate physical contact with the reader for authentication. In crowded multifamily buildings, particularly during flu season, residents might find this inconvenient.


.Possible Limitations: Residents with calluses or scars on their fingertips might encounter difficulties with fingerprint scanning.


.Registration Effort: Registering each resident and staff member's fingerprint can be time-consuming, especially in larger multifamily buildings housing numerous individuals.


.Visitor Constraints: Temporary visitors like vendors, installers, and service providers cannot use fingerprints for access. They'll need alternative credentials like key cards, codes, fobs, or keys.


.Gate Compatibility: While biometric access control suits doors well, a separate access control system might be required for property gates.


When considering implementing a fingerprint-based access control system, evaluating these advantages and disadvantages will guide you in making an informed decision aligned with your property's requirements.

Mark Vena

Senior Director, Business Development

Past Industry Experience: As a technology industry veteran for over 25 years, Mark Vena covers many consumer tech topics, including PCs, smartphones, smart homes, connected health, security, PC and console gaming, and streaming entertainment solutions. Mark has held senior marketing and business leadership positions at Compaq, Dell, Alienware, Synaptics, Sling Media, and Neato Robotics.